Studies on the Stage Albescent Phenomenon in Tea ——the Changes of RuBPcase and Proteinase
Li Sufang Chen Ming Yu Fulian Cheng Hao (Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008)
Abstract The variation of large and small subunits of RuBPcase from temperature-sensitive mutant of Anjibaicha (Camellia sinensis) during its stage albescent process was investigated as well as the changes of the enzyme activities. The relationship between the levels of the RuBPcase subunits and the activities of proteinase was also discussed. It was found the levels of both large and small subunits were low at the albescent stage and became normal after leaves recovered to green, which corresponded with the enzyme activity change. Meanwhile, the high activity of protease and the lowering of leaf soluble protein content. At the albescent stage were the direct reasons for the accumulation of free amino acids. Key words Anjibaicha;Stage albescent mutation;Temperature sensitive mutant;Proteinase; RuBPcase
EA:返白初期;FA:全白期;HG:復(fù)綠中期;FG:全復(fù)綠期;LS:RuBP羧化酶的大亞基;SS:RuBP羧化酶的小亞基 EA: Early albescent stage; FA: Fully albescent stage; HG: Half green stage; FG: Fully green stage;LS: The large subunit of RuBPcase; SS: The small subunit of RuBPcase 圖 1 安吉白茶突變體返白過程不同階段葉片可溶性蛋白SDS-PAGE電泳結(jié)果掃描圖 Fig.1 SDS-PAGE scanning profiles of soluble leaf proteins during Anjibaicha albescent progress
EA:相當(dāng)于白茶返白初期; FA:相當(dāng)于白茶全白時(shí)期;FG:相當(dāng)于白茶全復(fù)綠時(shí)期;LS:RuBP羧化酶的大亞基;SS:RuBP羧化酶的小亞基 EA: The same time to early albescent stage; FA: The same time to fully albescent stage;FG: The same time to fully green stage;LS: The large subunit of RuBPcase; SS: The small subunit of RuBPcase 圖 2 安吉白茶有性后代不同階段葉片可溶性蛋白SDS-PAGE電泳結(jié)果掃描圖 Fig.2 SDS-PAGE scanning profiles of the soluble leaf proteins of Anjibaicha seedling progenies
EA:返白初期;FA:全白期;SG:復(fù)綠初期; HG:復(fù)綠中期;FG:全復(fù)綠期 EA: Early albescent stage; FA: Fully albescent stage; SG: Slightly green stage; HG: Half green stage; FG: Fully green stage 圖 3 安吉白茶不同返白復(fù)綠階段RuBP羧化酶活性的變化 Fig.3 Variation of RuBPcase activity at the different albescent stages of Anjibaicha
EA:返白初期;FA:全白期;HG:半復(fù)綠期;FG:全復(fù)綠期 EA: Early albescent stage; FA: Fully albescent stage; HG: Half green stage; FG: Fully green stage 圖 4 安吉白茶不同返白復(fù)綠階段可溶性蛋白,游離氨基酸和蛋白酶活性變化 Fig.4 Variation of proteinase activity, soluble protein level and free amino acid content at the different albescent stage of Anjibaicha